Error detection and correction has got a great practical importance in maintaining information (data) integrity across noisy channels. Convolutional encoding is ...

With the exception of quantum physics, it’s an analog world. Digital modulation techniques are mappings of digital data onto analog voltage levels. These voltage levels then modulate an RF carrier ...

Permutation codes are mathematical constructs that utilise the properties of permutations to encode and protect information, with applications spanning powerline communications, flash memory storage ...

In the last years, a major transition from analog to digital modulation techniques has occurred and it can be seen in all areas of wireless communication, satellite and cellular systems. This paper ...