This titrate-up and taper-down controversy stems from concerns regarding the potential for hyperglycemia upon initiation of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and for hypoglycemia upon discontinuation.

Mn, like copper, is an essential trace element that is excreted almost entirely via the bilary tract. Copper accumulation occurs when bile flow is compromised but similar data for Mn are not available ...

The adequacy of the recommended parenteral intakes of Zn and Cu was studied in 12 infants (X±SE: 3.3±1.4 mo, range 0.25-17 mo) who were NPO and who received TPN supplemented with Zn and Cu (100 ...

Background/Aim: The main objective of this study was to compare the effects of olive oil to those of soybean oil on liver tissue regeneration following hepatic resection in rats. Methods: Seventy ...