Abstract: Random numbers, as a cornerstone in the interconnected digital world, are used in secure cryptographic protocols for commercial transactions, computing, and communications. Instead of the ...

Abstract: True random number generator (TRNG) is a crucial component in security. In typical TRNGs, entropy comes directly from device noises. In this work, an improved method of using ...

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Prime numbers are sometimes called math’s “atoms” because they can be divided by only themselves and 1. For two millennia, mathematicians have wondered if the prime numbers are truly random, or if ...