
Why use as.factor () instead of just factor () - Stack Overflow
‘factor(x, exclude = NULL)’ applied to a factor without ‘NA’s is a no-operation unless there are unused levels: in that case, a factor with the reduced level set is returned. ‘as.factor’ coerces …
r - How to convert a factor to integer\numeric without loss of ...
See the Warning section of ?factor: In particular, as.numeric applied to a factor is meaningless, and may happen by implicit coercion. To transform a factor f to approximately its original …
Convert all data frame character columns to factors
Given a (pre-existing) data frame that has columns of various types, what is the simplest way to convert all its character columns to factors, without affecting any columns of other types? …
when to use factor () when plotting with ggplot in R?
Feb 25, 2013 · Is the general rule to use factor when the variable being used to determine the shape/size/colour is discrete, and not continuous? Or is there another use of factor in this …
r - Convert factor to integer - Stack Overflow
Does anyone know of a way to coerce a factor into an integer? Using as.character() will convert it to the correct character, but then I cannot immediately perform an operation on it, and …
How can I customize the tab-to-space conversion factor in VS Code?
Apr 30, 2015 · How do I customize the tab-to-space conversion factor when using Visual Studio Code? For instance, right now in HTML it appears to produce two spaces per press of TAB, …
colors - Colouring plot by factor in R - Stack Overflow
May 26, 2016 · Using R's built in plot functionality Using R's built in plot functionality to get a plot colored by a factor and an associated legend is a 4-step process, and it's a little more …
What are the differences between a factor and a vector in R?
Dec 6, 2022 · A factor is a very specific type of vector that is an odd mix of numeric and character, which at first glance seems like a character, but under the hood is actually numeric. The …
r - Mean by factor by level - Stack Overflow
Mar 13, 2017 · Maybe this is simple but I can't find answer on web. I have problem with mean calculation by factors by level. My data looks typicaly: factor, value a,1 a,2 b,1 b,1 b,1 c,1 I …
How to select all factor variables in R - Stack Overflow
Jul 28, 2013 · How can I select all factor variables so that I can check the levels of the categorical variables? I tried sapply (insurance,class) to get the the classes of all variables. But then I …